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Physico-Chemical Changes in the KCl-MgCl2/La-FAU Composite Catalyst Induced by Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane
Authors: Sajad Mehran | Bulánek Roman | Šlang Stanislav
Year: 2021
Type of publication: článek v odborném periodiku
Name of source: Catalysts
Publisher name: MDPI
Place: BASEL
Page from-to: "392-1"-"392-14"
Titles:
Language Name Abstract Keywords
cze Fyzikálně chemické změny v KCl-MgCl2/La-FAU katalyzátorech pro oxidativní dehydrogenaci etanu Katalyzátory na bázi binárních eutektických směsí KCl a MgCl2 nanesených na La-FAU zeolitech byly testovány v oxidativní dehydrogenaci etanu. Katalyzátory byly charakterizovány z pohledu krystalinity, texturních vlastností, fázového obsahu a morfologie. Počáteční konverze etanu byla 80 % s etenem jako hlavním produktem (výtěžek 65 %). oxidativní dehydrogenace; chloridy; etan; eten
eng Physico-Chemical Changes in the KCl-MgCl2/La-FAU Composite Catalyst Induced by Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane In this research, a binary eutectic composition of KCl and MgCl2 supported over lanthanum exchanged FAU (faujasite) zeolite has been investigated for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of ethane. The catalyst was prepared by the thermal treatment of La-FAU with a mechanical mixture of alkali chlorides under a flow of helium at 500 degrees C. The eutectic mixture of alkali chlorides formed at this temperature and a molten layer were spread over the support. Synthesized fresh and spent catalysts were characterized to obtain information about changes in crystallinity, textural properties, phase content, chemical composition, and morphology of the catalyst over the reaction time. The initial conversion of ethane was 80% with ethene as the main product (65% yield). The catalyst deactivation has been demonstrated over time on the stream (TOS). The characterization methods confirmed that the chlorine was being removed from the catalyst. The side products detected by mass spectroscopy, including chlorinated hydrocarbons, have been found as a key pathway of chlorine removal from the catalyst. The exchange of chlorine for oxygen in the catalyst led to a significant decrease in the activity and production of higher hydrocarbons and their oxygenates as side products of the ODH reaction. oxidative dehydrogenation; alkali chlorides; ethane; ethylene

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