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Thermo-kinetic and structural characterization of Ce-doped glasses based on Bioglass 45S5
Authors: Chromcikova Maria | Svoboda Roman | Hruska Branislav | Pecusova Beata | Nowicka Aleksandra
Year: 2023
Type of publication: článek v odborném periodiku
Name of source: Materials Chemistry and Physics
Publisher name: Elsevier Science SA
Place: Lausanne
Page from-to: "127833-1"-"127833-9"
Titles:
Language Name Abstract Keywords
cze Termokinetická a strukturální charakterizace Ce-dopovaných skel založených na bioskle 45S5 Termokinetické chování Ce-dopovaného 45S5 bioaktivního skla byla studována pomocí diferenciální skenovací kalorimetrie a termomechanické analýzy. Zdánlivá aktivační energie strukturní relaxace variovala v rozsahu 540-670 kJ/mol. Relaxační proces vykazoval širokou distribuci relaxačních časů a relaxační pohyb byl slabě závislý na materiálové struktuře. strukturní relaxace; krystalizace; DSC;TMA; CeO2
eng Thermo-kinetic and structural characterization of Ce-doped glasses based on Bioglass 45S5 Thermo-kinetic behavior of Ce-doped 45S5 bioactive glass (addition of CeO2 up to 1.5 mol.%) was explored by means of calorimetry and thermomechanical analysis. The apparent activation energy of structural relaxation was estimated to vary in the 540-670 kJ mol-1 range. The relaxation process exhibited broad distribution of relaxation times and the relaxation motions were found to only weakly depend on the material's structure. The activation energy of viscous flow was found to vary in the 585-615 kJ mol-1 range; the viscosity itself showed Arrhenian behavior within 107-1011 Pa s. Thermal stability of the glasses was found to be non-monotonous and generally very low, with the most stable glass composition being 45S5 + 0.5 mol.% CeO2. The cold crystallization was found to behave autocatalytically, with the activation energy decreasing from 360 to 310 kJ mol- 1 with the gradual addition of CeO2. While the bulk glasses were crystallization-resistant up to 620 degrees C, the powdered material with CeO2 content >= 1 mol.% was predicted to crystallize even at temperatures slightly above the glass transition temperature. Structural relaxation; Crystallization; DSC; TMA; CeO2

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