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Quantum dots-modified silica nanoparticles as immunosensing platform allowing simultaneous electrochemical detection of cancer biomarkers
Authors: Kovářová Aneta | Drbohlavová Jana | Bílková Zuzana | Korecká Lucie
Year: 2017
Type of publication: ostatní - článek ve sborníku
Name of source: YISAC 2017 24th Young Investigators Seminar on Analytical Chemistry : book of abstracts
Publisher name: Ca’ Foscari University of Venice
Place: Benátky
Page from-to: 3
Titles:
Language Name Abstract Keywords
eng Quantum dots-modified silica nanoparticles as immunosensing platform allowing simultaneous electrochemical detection of cancer biomarkers Nowadays, there is an effort to determine simultaneously two or more biomarkers within one analysis allowing to improve selectivity in diagnosis of the disease. Quantum dots (QDs), semiconductor nanoparticles composed of various heavy metals, could be advantageously used as labels of antibodies in QDs-linked immunosorbent assays (QLISA). Electrochemical detection of QDs, based on monitoring of current response of metal ions released from QDs after dissolution in acetic medium, provide us the possibility of multiple biomarkers analysis. Moreover, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are useful in bioanalyses for their large surface area. These features of SiNPs enable to bind higher amounts of QDs to SiNPS and therefore to antibodies leading to increased current response. Specific antibodies allowing detection of protein biomarkers of ovarian cancer, α-fetoprotein (AFP) and epididymal protein 4 (HE4), were prepared and used for construction of sensitive magneto-immunosensor. Square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) was used as a detection technique and measurements were realised on bismuth film modified carbon screen printed electrodes (BiSPCE). silica nanoparticles; quantum dots; SWASV; screen-printed electrodes; antibody labelling