Přejít k hlavnímu obsahu

Přihlášení pro studenty

Přihlášení pro zaměstnance

Publikace detail

Utilization of constant heating rate DSC cycles for enthalpy relaxation studies and their influenceability by erroneous experimental operations
Autoři: Svoboda Roman
Rok: 2015
Druh publikace: článek v odborném periodiku
Název zdroje: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
Název nakladatele: Elsevier Science BV
Místo vydání: Amsterdam
Strana od-do: 115-122
Tituly:
Jazyk Název Abstrakt Klíčová slova
cze Využití DSC cyklů s konstantní rychlostí ohřevu pro studium entalpické relaxace a jejich ovlivnitelnost experimentálními podmínkami Využití teplotních cyklů s konstantní rychlostí ohřevu bylo testováno pro studium strukturní relaxace. V souladu s výsledky byly popsány tři hlavní metodologie pro stanovení relaxačních parametrů. skelný přechod; aktivační energie; DSC; rušivé vlivy
eng Utilization of constant heating rate DSC cycles for enthalpy relaxation studies and their influenceability by erroneous experimental operations The utilization of the constant heating rate cyclic temperature history was examined with respect to enthalpy relaxation studies. In this regard, three main methodologies for the determination of structural relaxation parameters were described in detail - curve-fitting, simulation-comparative methods and determination of activation energy according to Moynihan. Advantages and disadvantages of the constant heating rate cycles were introduced for each of the methodologies. In addition, Moynihan's method was extensively tested for all types of relaxation behavior and its accuracy has been determined. Main emphasis was then put on the utilization of the unique shape of the constant heating rate cycles for the identification of certain data-distortive effects caused by erroneous experimental operations. A discussion of all possible data-distortive effects was conducted: the manifestation of these distortions with respect to the relevant evaluation methodologies was demonstrated on theoretically simulated data. For each data-distortive effect, a universal and easy-to-apply practice was suggested to recognize and account for the given data-distortion. Glass transition; Activation energy; DSC; Data-distortive effects