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On-line mutidimensional liquid column chromatography
Autoři: Jandera Pavel | Hájek Tomáš | Staňková Magda | Česla Petr | Škeříková Veronika
Rok: 2015
Druh publikace: ostatní - přednáška nebo poster
Strana od-do: nestránkováno
Tituly:
Jazyk Název Abstrakt Klíčová slova
eng On-line mutidimensional liquid column chromatography The main objective of multidimensional (MD) chromatography is increasing the number of resolved compounds in a complex sample (peak capacity of the separation system). While off-line MD by TLC, GC and CLC techniques have been used for long time, on-line comprehensive technique where the whole sample is subject to separation in each dimension are relatively recent, especially as HPLC separations are concerned. The main issue in on-line two-dimensional (2D) separations is the necessity of accomplishing the second-dimension separation of the fraction collected from the first-dimension column in the short time (1-2 min or even less) available for the collection of the next fraction. For maximum peak capacity, different separation mechanisms should be used in each dimension of an MD system (RP, HILIC, Ion Exchange), however the mobile phases in each system should be compatible. For fast 2D separations, it is advantageous using gradient elution simultaneously in each dimension. The choice of optimum column combinations, dimensions and separation conditions (stationary and mobile phases, flow rate, fraction cycle time, etc.,) are discussed and examples of practical applications of on-line MD techniques are shown.