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Local Segmental Dynamics of Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) in Methanolic Solution Label X-band ESR
Autoři: Marek | Czernek J. | Steinhart Miloš | Labsky J. | Štěpánek P. | Pilar J.
Rok: 2004
Druh publikace: článek v odborném periodiku
Název zdroje: Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Název nakladatele: American Chemical Society
Místo vydání: Washington
Strana od-do: 9482-9490
Tituly:
Jazyk Název Abstrakt Klíčová slova
cze Místní segmentové dynamiky poly(2-hydroxyethyl metakrylátu) v methanolovém roztoku určené ESR Kopolymer 2-hydroxyethylmetakrylátu (HEMA) s jednotkami kyseliny metakrylové distribuované nepravidelně podél hlavního řetězce (odpovídající 3 % mol.) byl syntetizován. ESR spektra methanolových roztoků kopolymeru v rozsahu koncentrací od 2 do 50% hm. byly měřeny pro X-band (9GHz) přes široký teplotní rozsah. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;copolymer;spin label;ESR
eng Local Segmental Dynamics of Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) in Methanolic Solution Label X-band ESR A copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with spin-labeled methacrylic acid units distributed randomly along the main chain (similar to3 mol %) was synthesized. ESR spectra of methanolic solutions of the copolymer at concentrations ranging from 2 to 50 wt % were measured at X-band (9 GHz) over a broad temperature range. Temperature dependence of the parameter R-S, characterizing the local segmental dynamics in PHEMA chain, and of the other parameters characterizing local dynamics and conformation of the copolymer were determined by fitting experimental ESR spectra to the theoretical spectra calculated using the MOMD model. Arrhenius plots of the rotational parameters exhibit atypical nonlinear behavior characterized by two breaks at particular temperatures in the R-S plot. It is concluded that, similarly to PMMA in a number of solvents, PHEMA in methanol undergoes a conformational transition from a less compact to more compact conformation of the polymer chain when the temperature increases in a particular temperature range. Results of dynamic light scattering and X-ray scattering experiments support this conclusion. Analysis of the shape of the ordering potential, which constrains the preferred orientation of the effective axis of internal rotation of the tethered nitroxide, revealed the occurrence of two different conformations of the nitroxide moiety. Based on the results of quantum chemical calculations, two conformations of the model system (nitroxide plus tether) are proposed, which are in a good agreement with the geometry required by the ordering potentials. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;copolymer;spin label;ESR