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MECHANISM OF ACTION AND CATALYTIC EFFICIENCY OF DICYANOPYRAZINE PHOTOREDOX CATALYST
Rok: 2025
Druh publikace: ostatní - přednáška nebo poster
Strana od-do: nestránkováno
Tituly:
Jazyk Název Abstrakt Klíčová slova
eng MECHANISM OF ACTION AND CATALYTIC EFFICIENCY OF DICYANOPYRAZINE PHOTOREDOX CATALYST Visible light is considered a valuable and eco-friendly tool for performing radicaltransformations. In photoredox catalysis, the energy of light is combined with a light-absorbingmolecule (photoredox catalyst) to achieve its excited state (more potent redox agent) and to enableradical reactions on unprecedented substrates with high selectivity under mild reaction conditions. Historically, organic catalysts such as xanthene dyes, acridinium salts, flavins, and(di)cyano(hetero)arenes have demonstrated remarkable activity in numerous photoredox transformations. In 2014, X-shaped dicyanopyrazine (DPZ) photocatalyst has been synthesized in our working group and subsequently its multigram synthesis and potential applications have been explored. The recent photophysical and theoretical study disclosed DPZ’s fundamental mechanism of action and its catalytic efficiency. Hence, this contribution will discuss the fundamental photophysical properties, including optical properties, electrochemistry, ground and excited state reduction potentials, and their correlation to the DPZ’s catalytic activity in selected photoredox reactions such as crosscoupling, deuteration of aldehydes, and annulation. dicyanopyrazine; photoredox catalysis; mechanism